Monthly Archieves: Dezember 2022

Online legal services are often cheaper and more convenient than standard lawyers, although they have their limitations. There`s no need to pay hundreds of dollars for a simple will, for example, when you can create your own online for less than $100. At the very least, online legal services are a great place to start with free or low-cost advice before allocating resources for long-term legal advocacy. Plans juridiques du groupe de MetLife Legal Plans, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio. In some states, group legal plans are provided by insurance coverage signed by the Metropolitan General Insurance Company and Affiliates, Warwick, RI. Not all services are available in all states. No services, including counselling, are provided for: 1) employment-related matters, including benefits or benefits; (2) matters involving the employer, MetLife and affiliates and plan lawyers; 3) matters where there is a conflict of interest between the employee and the spouse or dependants, where services to spouse and dependants are excluded; (4) appeals and class actions; (5) agricultural and commercial matters, including rental matters, if the participant is the owner; (6) patent, trademark and copyright issues; (7) costs and fines; (8) frivolous or unethical matters; 9) Matters in which a lawyer has a relationship with the client before the member becomes entitled to benefits under the plan. For all other personal legal matters, an advisory service is provided. Additional representation is also provided for certain cases. For more information, see your plan description. MetLife is a registered trademark of MetLife® Services and Solutions, LLC, New York, NY. With Rocket Lawyer, you can choose to purchase a la carte services or purchase a monthly subscription. Subscriptions cost $39.99 per month and include unlimited documents, answers to legal questions, and 30-minute consultations on new topics.

This can pay for itself quickly, as fees for non-members range from $39.99 for a single document to $59.99 for a 30-minute consultation. Forming an LLC does not require hiring a lawyer, but it can be a good idea in certain circumstances. For example, if you`re not sure if an LLC is the right type of business, you should discuss all your options with a lawyer. It is also worth hiring an impartial legal representative if the LLC has multiple members who act as equal partners. Many plans cover the claims of the insured as well as his or her spouse or life partner. Children may also be insured up to the age of 18; Students may be covered by certain plans up to the age of 25. However, coverage is limited to personal legal needs. If your legal matter concerns your business or professional actions, coverage may be excluded.

Cover the cost of a range of legal issues with a legal plan and access experienced lawyers to help you with estate planning and more. Our list of the best online legal services was selected from over a dozen providers who offer documents, consultations, and/or referrals to local lawyers. We conducted our review with the idea that online legal services should not only be affordable, but also reliable and trustworthy. In addition to comparing service prices, we also weighed heavily customer feedback and complaints for each company. You may also find that certain categories of legal services are not covered or are covered by a reduced fee structure, as opposed to services that are paid for in full. Many plans also require a deductible of up to $250 before services are covered, although some are offered without a deductible. Legal Resources has been a provider of corporate legal plans since 1991. Legal Resources serves more than 800 employer groups throughout the Mid-Atlantic region with offices in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Our mission is to provide high quality legal services for. View Full Profile Most online legal services are fairly standardized, but Rocket Lawyer`s lawyers are the best choice for complex cases. This service is tailored to your needs, so our network of lawyers is available in person, by phone, email and online, so you can easily communicate with a lawyer or plan your next move. MetLife Legal Plans makes it easy to get the legal help you can get by providing: We believe that people deserve a sense of security and security when it comes to legal protection.

To do this, we provide a detailed pool of resources to meet your legal requirements. LegalEASE has extensive experience. View Full Profile In short, you shouldn`t pay more than $100 for a simple will through an online legal service. With LegalZoom, a personalized will costs $89. However, if you pay LegalShield`s monthly membership fee of $24.95, you will receive a will from a licensed attorney at no additional cost. Check the available coverages carefully. If your goal is to provide general consumer protection and contract support, legal insurance can be of great value, as most plans cost less than $1 per day. However, legal insurance can`t be of much help for controversial divorces, custody issues, or even drunk driving cases due to coverage limitations and exclusions. Most documents are delivered by digital download from LegalZoom, although some can only be sent by mail. If you need help submitting a document to the relevant legal authority, this service is available but incurs an additional fee.

Maharashtra leader Navnirman Sena Raj Thackeray said on Tuesday that the issue of the Maharashtra-Karnataka border, as well as Governor Bhagat Singh Koshyari`s cruel remarks about Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, are an attempt to divert public attention from these very serious issues. Appearing before a bench of the Supreme Court presided over by India`s Chief Justice U U Lalit, Chief Counsel Kapil Sibal referred to what Attorney General Tushar Mehta told the court on the last hearing date. The ED contacted the Supreme Court to request the transfer of the trial in the Kerala case to Karnataka, stating that “local police and state government apparatus are trying to manipulate and influence the accused and witnesses.” The Supreme Court imposed a partial ban on fireworks and ordered central and state environmental authorities to monitor air quality a week before and after Diwali. Here`s what the court said. Justice Indu Malhotra said it was not for the courts to determine which religious practices should be suppressed. The turmoil to close a liquor factory near the town of Zira in Ferozepur district has cost Punjab Rs 99 billion in four months so far. There is Rs 15 crore ordered by the Punjab High Court to deposit with Malbros International Distillery for its Rs 17. Deputy opposition leader Rajendra Rathore filed a complaint with the Supreme Court ordering the president to decide on the resignation of 91 MPs. He said that either the speaker accepted the resignation or explained the reasons for the non-acceptance. 8. In December, the Gurugram District and Session Court will deliver its verdict, which will decide whether the defendant in the 2017 school murder case will be tried as an adult or a minor. Attorney General R. Venkataramani, the receiver of the Amrapali Group`s projects, told the Supreme Court on Friday that he was.

The Supreme Court said the panel recommending Rajasree M S`s name was “not properly constituted” and had not taken into account UGC standards Court III, Coimbatore, said two fugitive defendants involved in various cases were declared delinquents. Commenting on the decision in Sabarimala, Union Minister Uma Bharti said the court could not be held responsible for her intervention. This comes just days after BJP chairman Amit Shah said the interference in temple affairs was a conspiracy by the communists of Kerala. The Supreme Court on Thursday suspended the announcement of the results of the election conducted at the Andhra Cricket Association (ACA). Dozens of commemorative candles flickering in the wind along the court`s steps as people knelt to leave bouquets of flowers, small American flags and handwritten messages of condolence for Ginsburg, who died Friday of metastatic pancreatic cancer. A look at Delhi`s air quality index in the week following Diwali shows how much damage fireworks with a little thatch brought to Punjab. The Supreme Court has ordered the transfer of a case pending before the Supreme Court of Himachal Pradesh, which had challenged the recent decision of the National Green Court (NGT) to repeal the controversial Shimla Development Plan 2041. A bank owned by Chief Justice U U Lalit and Bela M Trivedi was informed that the transfer had been requested on the grounds that the lead lawyer who is to hear the case in Lucknow is normally based in Allahabad and that, due to his advanced age, he was unable to travel to Lucknow to present arguments. And since 2004, he has received salaries and benefits because he has not been allowed to apply. The Bano of Bilki case: The Supreme Court erred in finding that the government of Gujarat.

The National Green Court (NGT) takes note of the concreting of open spaces, pedestrian walkways and strangling trees and has ordered the use of perforated tiles, which allow water to seep in to raise groundwater, rather than interlocking the tiles. How the BJP and RSS react to the Supreme Court`s postponement of the Ayodhya case, why the RBI and the government disagree and what it means to have a statue worth nearly 3 trillion rupees. All this and more in the Eye for this week`s detail. The Government of Haryana has notified a new 38-member Haryana Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee (HSGMC) to manage, supervise and acquire all gurdwara assets in the state for 18 months. When the Supreme Court lifted the ban on bullock racing in Maharashtra after four years, the “Jagadguru shri Sant Tukaram Maharaj Utsav Committee” organized the tournament, which has been identified with rural areas of the state over the past few centuries. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that while the judiciary becomes powerful, it is also necessary for it to become “perfect” to meet people`s expectations. “The Supreme Court has crossed all lines” – Dushyant Dave on the action against. There are still many unanswered questions about Aadhaar, despite the Supreme Court`s ruling of more than 1,400 pages. Usha Ramanathan tells us the concerns that India`s poor still have, what it means to make Aadhaar voluntary and whether linking the non-delivery of signed copies cannot save the restriction; Chhattisgarh High School.

The bank wanted to know what measures had been taken against hate speech in Delhi, the UP and Uttarakhand, including a recent one in which BJP leader Parvesh Verma called for a “total boycott” without naming a community. The court may not modify the award by awarding interest in accordance with the article. On Thursday, CM Bhagwant Mann had written a letter accusing the governor of “constantly interfering in the functioning of his government”, an accusation that Purohit called “baseless”. A bench composed of Chief Justice Uday Umesh Lalit and Justice Bela M Trivedi issued announcements of pleas submitted by the Delhi Doctors Forum, the Indian Medical Association and Suneet Kumar Upadhyay. AO treated various creditors as fictitious creditors on the basis of his personal belief: PMLA decision The Supreme Court`s black spot, erectile dysfunction has been used as a weapon. The Chief Justice of India should not have the power to assign cases. Weekly summary of arbitration cases: September 18 to September 24, 2022 Prime Minister Yogi Adityanath on Monday questioned the intent behind the work of previous governments in Agra, saying the city does not need Mughals, but Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The Supreme Court said Friday that the existing college system should not be derailed because of statements by “some.” Bilkis Bano case: “The government of Gujarat has no jurisdiction to grant.

The Supreme Court on Friday allowed the Tamil Nadu government to allocate 50 percent of the government`s super-specialized seats. The Chhattisgarh Vidhan Sabha on Friday unanimously passed two bills to increase the general booking of jobs and permits in educational institutions to 76 percent by providing a quota of 32 percent for scheduled tribes (ST), 13 percent for scheduled castes (SC), 27 percent for OBCs and 4 percent for economically weaker parties. A bank presided over by Judge K M Joseph stated that it would investigate this matter, although the applicant and the Centre stated that the issues had in fact been raised by the April 8 decision in Noel Harper et al. v. Union of India. The state election commission (SEC) on Wednesday announced elections in all 224 local governments for Dec. 18-20. The votes will be counted on the 20th and 20th respectively. 30 December for the first and second phases. Up to 700 dance bars in Mumbai and Maharashtra were closed after the 2005 ban. The ban has also caused nearly 70,000 bar girls to quit their jobs, forcing many into prostitution.

The Supreme Court on Friday ordered the center and states to submit their responses to a plea seeking instructions for a uniform. The border dispute began in 1957 when Maharashtra (then Bombay state) claimed 814 villages in Karnataka. In response, Karnataka deepened its claim by establishing a legislative assembly in the “disputed” Belgaum. However, the border dispute in its current state is nothing more than political expediency referring to the MSMED Act; The District Court has the power to extend. The challenge to the appointment of an arbitrator cannot be upheld. The Supreme Court said the Ayodhya hearings would be set for January. Here`s how this will affect the BJP and what RSS is likely to do. The Supreme Court on Friday refused to consider a request for fee waivers for transgender lawyers. In a 4-1 majority decision, the Supreme Court lifted the ban, saying it violated constitutional principles. See more: bit.ly/2M2t86i The Chamber has listed 32 cases before it, beginning with 10 transfer requests related to marital disputes and followed by 10. At a meeting in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, RSS General Secretary Suresh `Bhaiyyaji` Joshi alluded to the construction of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya by 2025.

By an amendment in its decision of 28. On Thursday, the Supreme Court clarified that it does not recognize the Bihar Extremely Backward Class Commission (EBC) as a dedicated commission.

Hosted and managed by the National Women`s Law Center Fund, all activities of the TIME`S UP Legal Defense Fund are completely independent of the TIME`S UP Foundation and TIME`S UP Now. Decisions regarding cases, eligibility, and funding are made by staff of the National Women`s Law Center Fund`s TIME`S UP Legal Defense Fund, based on rigorous assessment against a coherent set of policies that are in no way influenced by any external agenda, person, organization, or entity. When the Time`s Up fund flourished in 2018, victims of sexual misconduct in desperate financial situations became aware of it. The Time`s Up GoFundMe campaign, which aims to support victims of sexual harassment and assault by paying their legal fees, has already raised more than $16.7 million from people around the world in less than a month, making it the most successful initiative ever launched on the popular crowdfunding platform. a GoFundMe representative told Money. GoFundMe has become a go-to place for people who want to make a difference after natural disasters, shootings and other tragedies. Individuals have also turned to the mass fundraising platform to pay their medical and legal bills. This fall, Alex McCall, a 50-year-old entrepreneur for a federal agency in Colorado, struggled to find a lawyer. In August, she reported to her supervisors and authorities that a co-worker sexually assaulted her while they were on break at work, she said. While her allegations were being investigated, she learned that the accused colleague had apparently hired a defence lawyer. She thought she should have a lawyer too. A separate fundraiser was also launched in support of Kavanaugh, raising $488,500.

But Morrison never thought it would be an expensive legal battle, she said. At first, she even hoped to get funding for Time`s Up, but was eventually turned down because her alleged assault didn`t happen at work. Today, as steadfast as she is about the righteousness of her cause – gaining the freedom to tell her story without fear of reprisal – she knows it`s likely that more financial turbulence and stress are coming. Tina Tchen, Michelle Obama`s former chief of staff and current director of the Time`s Up defense fund, told Broad in October, on #MeToo`s birthday, that she saw the power of the movement as a sign of progress. {mosads} Other major fundraisers in 2018 include pages to help survivors of the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, one to build homes for Rohingya refugees, another for victims of the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting, and one to help the only surviving family member who died in the Missouri duck boat accident. In January, more than 300 women from the entertainment industry came together to officially launch Time`s Up and its Legal Defense Fund, which leverages collaboration with the National Women`s Law Center to distribute funds and services. Time`s Up broke a GoFundMe record this year, raising more than $22 million for its legal defense fund since the campaign went live on the site in December 2017. GoFundMe CEO Rob Solomon said in a statement to The Hill that through the Time`s Up fundraiser, the company has seen “Hollywood team up with communities around the world to share stories and support each other” globally. Last November, Armiger, 27, decided she wanted to take her case to court once and for all, and she knew it would cost her dearly. So she launched a GoFundMe with a goal of $20,000 for legal fees.

A year later, she raised about $9,000 from 200 donors. GoFundMe announced Thursday that Time`s Up is officially the largest fundraiser in the site`s eight-year history, raising almost as many as the top 10 campaigns of 2017 combined, according to BuzzFeed News. Time`s Up, the legal defense fund set up to support victims of sexual misconduct in the workplace, is the largest fundraiser in the history of the GoFundMe platform. The money has assembled a list of well-known celebrities who have so far donated more than $10,000 to Time`s Up`s Legal Defense Fund. A full list of donors is available on the GoFundMe Time`s Up page. Time`s Up was a response to the flood of stories of women who shaped the #MeToo movement, the oldest coming from Hollywood. Many criticized the movement for its initial focus on the entertainment industry, wondering what #MeToo meant for ordinary women who didn`t have the fame or wealth to make their voices heard or take legal action against their alleged abusers. Lesser-known GoFundMe campaigns offer unparalleled insight into the private consequences of sexual assault: an Ohio campaign sought funds for a woman`s second-trimester abortion after her rapist impregnated her; One woman asked for help paying her phone bill, explaining that she had been unemployed since she was diagnosed with PTSD after being raped. Another asked for $300 to replace her bedding “to remove the emotional stain” from her attack.

A written statement filed in court or an appeal that explains a party`s legal and factual arguments. A full-time lawyer hired by federal courts to legally defend defendants who cannot afford a lawyer. The judiciary administers the Federal Defence Counsel Programme in accordance with criminal law. The respondent insisted that it was not a scam. He demanded that I call my lawyer again, and then he hung up. Written statements submitted to the court outlining a party`s legal or factual allegations about the case. According to KCSO officials, a person claiming to be an agent with the Kern County Sheriff`s Office calls or leaves a voicemail asking the victim to call them back in a legal case. They leave a callback number with a record that this is the sheriff`s office and even use the names of real KCSO employees. Common Law – The legal system that originated in England and is now used in the United States. It is based on judicial decisions and not on laws passed by the legislature. A declaration by a debtor under Chapter 7 regarding plans for dealing with consumer debts secured by estate assets.

I asked him, “Which law enforcement agencies?” It seemed to catch him off guard. I rephrased the question: “What is the jurisdiction of this prosecution? What prosecutions can I expect? Local? District? Condition? FBI? DEA? Federal marshals? Who? » Public Defenders – Representing defendants who cannot afford a lawyer in criminal cases. I asked to speak to “James” again to try to understand some details. He repeated to me that the Federal Credit Agency had given him the power to pursue this “case” against me, and that law enforcement would show up any minute if I did not deal with this situation. habeas corpus – A brief often used to bring a prisoner to court to determine the lawfulness of his detention. A detainee who wishes to argue that there are insufficient grounds for detention would file an application for habeas corpus. It can also be used to detain a person in court in order to testify or be prosecuted. I asked him what it was, and he feigned shock. “Don`t you know the case against you? Have you not seen the documents yet? » Case law – The study of the law and the structure of the legal system. A series of questions that the debtor must answer in writing about sources of income, asset transfers, lawsuits by creditors, etc. (There is an official form that a debtor must use.) Pre-trial conference – A meeting of the judge and lawyers to discuss issues that should be submitted to the jury, to review the evidence and witnesses, to establish a schedule, and to discuss the resolution of the case.

A district court bailiff who conducts initial proceedings in criminal cases, decides criminal cases, conducts numerous preliminary civil and criminal cases on behalf of district judges, and decides civil cases with the consent of the parties. At this point, he put me on hold to refer me to a higher authority – apparently an actual lawyer as opposed to the paralegal who was responsible for the threatening calls. Keyword “James Washington” – another outspoken Indian player in this poorly executed farce. A written statement describing why a debtor owes money to a creditor, usually indicating the amount of money owed. (There is an official form for this.) The legal power of a court to hear and decide a particular type of case. It is also used as a synonym for jurisdiction, i.e. the geographical area over which the court has territorial jurisdiction to rule on cases. Court – A governmental body empowered to settle disputes. Judges sometimes use the term “court” to refer to themselves in the third person, as in “The court read the pleadings.” Suit – A lawsuit brought by a plaintiff against a defendant based on a claim that the defendant failed to comply with a legal obligation, causing harm to the plaintiff. I tried to call the number again and now all I get is a busy signal. Honestly, I don`t know what the endgame should be. They never asked me for a certain amount of money or made suggestions on how to solve the “situation.” They kept demanding that this be resolved and threatened me.

I can only assume that these guys are a bit new to this game and they will refine their offense and refine the process over time. “James” explained to me that I owed his client a large sum of money and that my failure to pay or respond to previous inquiries had led to this ongoing lawsuit. He seemed very upset that I had no idea what he was talking about and informed me that the police would come to my house the next morning to detain me if I did not address this situation immediately. I asked who the alleged client was and for more details on the amount of money I allegedly owed and the circumstances of the “case”. “James” has thrown out a series of vaguely legal words that don`t actually form a coherent sentence, but sound pretty good if you`re trying to pretend you`re a threatening lawyer. He also knew my name, address, and the last four of my Social Security number. He ended with another threat that I would immediately contact my lawyer to clarify something, or the police would arrest me the next day. And then he hung up.

Non-insolvency proceedings in which an applicant or creditor attempts to submit its claim to a debtor`s future wages.

If something concerns you, you are responsible for it and must deal with it Respondeat superior is a legal principle that dictates when an employer is responsible for an employee`s actions. Employers should be concerned about this rule if the employee commits a tort or felony if he or she acted in the course of employment at the time of the incident. The term “field of employment” refers to the fact that an employee performs a job assigned by his or her employer or performs a task that is the responsibility of the employer. In order to verify whether the conduct that led to the incident falls within the scope of employment, it is necessary to determine: However, there is an exception to this rule that allows an applicant to sue the owner(s) of one or more limited liability companies if the owner(s) engaged in conduct that justifies the recovery of the claimant from the owner(s): This exception is known as “penetration of the corporate veil”. Courts generally try not to make use of this exception unless there are serious violations. Limited liability helps entrepreneurs, businesses and the economy grow and innovate. So if the courts often chose to break the veil, this innovation would be reduced. The exact test a court will use to determine whether the veil should be violated varies from state to state in the United States, but generally courts will consider whether there is a separation between the affairs of the company and its owners, whether the company`s actions were fraudulent, and whether the company`s creditors were exposed to undue costs. [3] You are responsible for the design of the entire project. formally a matter that someone knows or for which someone is responsible Everything is done to bring those responsible to justice. being responsible for a bad or unpleasant situation In a business context, there are different methods to mitigate the risk of liability.

For more information, see Company, LLP, LLCs. In addition, insurance is used by businesses and individuals to reduce the risk of potential liability. = the state must be legally responsible for something The tenant is responsible for all repairs to the building. a situation where someone is held responsible for another person or thing when something is your department, you know that and are responsible for the moral duty that someone must obey the laws of their state The master is responsible for the safety of the ship. = being accountable for your decisions and actions and expecting you to explain them when asked, formally accountable to the public (so the focus on the position you have and the duties associated with it is very similar to “being accountable to someone”) a situation where people know who is responsible for something, and ask them to explain their condition or quality in Britain a specific area of work for which someone is responsible A party may be held liable as a result of its own acts, omissions or human/animal acts for which it is legally responsible. The exact conduct required to hold a party liable varies depending on the individual laws of each state. In the event that several parties are legally responsible for the same case, the individual liability of each party depends on the joint and several liability of the State. For example, in Delaware, if someone suffered $50,000 in damages due to the negligence of two different people, they could recover the entire $50,000 from one of the two negligent persons, since Delaware is a jointly and severally liable state. However, in a civil liability state like Georgia, the two negligent persons are only liable for the percentage of the damage they personally caused.

In law, liability means “responsible or legally liable; legally obliged.” [1] Legal liability concerns both civil and criminal law and can arise from different areas of law, such as: contracts, torts, taxes or fines imposed by government agencies. The plaintiff is the one who wants to establish or prove responsibility. Do you know of another solution for crossword puzzles that contain the state of legal obligation and liability? Now, add your answer to the crossword puzzle. the state or task of being responsible for someone or something and ensuring that what they do or what happens to them is just or satisfactory to a party if it is held legally responsible for something. Unlike criminal cases, where a defendant could be convicted, in civil proceedings, a defendant only faces liability. Crossword resolver > clues > crosswords: the state of legal obligation and liability n. One of the most important words in the field of law, liability means legal liability for one`s own acts or omissions. Failure by a natural or legal person to comply with this liability exposes him to a claim for damages resulting therefrom or to an order of execution of the court (e.g. in case of breach of contract or violation of law). In order to win a case, the plaintiff (plaintiff) must prove the defendant`s legal liability if the plaintiff`s allegations prove to be true.

This requires proof of the duty to act, the breach of that duty and the connection (direct cause) of the omission with harm or damage to the claimant.

5 Wagenaar 2002 – Wagenaar AC, Toomey TL. Impact of Minimum Drinking Age Laws: A Review and Analysis of the Literature from 1960 to 2000. Journal of Alcohol Studies. 2002;(Suppl 14):206-25. January 8, 2015 – Jager J, Keyes KM, Schulenberg JE. Historical variation in young adult coma lifts and their relationship to historical differences in social roles and legal drinking age. Developmental psychology. 2015;51(7):962-974. 14 Cintina 2015 – Cintina I. The impact of alcohol age laws on pregnancy, fertility and alcohol consumption. Overview of household economics. 2015;13(4):1003-1022.

7 NHTSA-MLDA 2019 – National Center for Statistics and Analysis, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Lives saved by restrictions and minimum drinking age laws in 2017. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation (US DOT); 2019. UW WAPP – University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Law. Wisconsin Alcohol Policy Project (WAPP): Preventing underage drinking. The Amethyst Initiative, signed by more than 100 university presidents and other college officials, calls for a review of the legal drinking age in the United States. A key argument of the initiative is that the US minimum drinking age policy leads to more dangerous drinking than if the legal drinking age were lower. An advocacy organization called Choose Responsibility specifically suggests “a series of changes that will allow young people between the ages of 18 and 20 to buy, possess and consume alcoholic beverages.” Does the 21-year-old age limit in the U.S. reduce young adult alcohol consumption and its harms, or as the signatories of the Amethyst Initiative claim, doesn`t it work? In this article, we summarize an important and compelling body of empirical evidence showing that one of the central claims of the Amethyst Initiative signatories is false: setting the legal drinking age at 21 clearly reduces alcohol consumption and its greatest harms. We use a panel fixed-effect approach and a regression discontinuity approach to estimate the impact of legal drinking age on mortality, and we also discuss what is known about the relationship between legal drinking age and other adverse outcomes such as injuries and non-fatal crimes. We document the impact of the legal drinking age and estimate the cost of alcohol-related adverse events per drink.

Finally, we look at the implications for choosing the right legal drinking age. 1 CDC-MLDA – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Alcohol and public health: 21 Minimum drinking age (MLDA). There is strong evidence that current drinking age laws reduce alcohol-impaired driving and alcohol-related crashes2, 3, 4, 5 and related injuries among drivers aged 18 to 20.4 Targeted efforts to prevent the sale of alcohol to minors, particularly compliance checks in liquor retail stores, increase the effectiveness of laws.5 12 Plunk 2016 – Plunk AD, Krauss MJ, Syed-Mohammed H, et al. The impact of the legal drinking age on mortality from alcohol-related chronic diseases. Alcoholism: clinical and experimental research. 2016;40(8):1761-1768. The introduction of a nationwide MLDA at age 21 resulted in a significant reduction in alcohol-related fatal motor vehicle crashes.3, 4,6 The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates that MLDA saved about 500 lives a year from 2013 to 20177. Current MLDA laws appear to reduce alcohol consumption among youth.2,5 The historical increase in the legal drinking age is associated with a reduction in binge drinking among 18-year-olds and an increase in binge drinking among male teens aged 18 to 228. EML at age 21 has been associated with reduced emergency rooms and hospitalizations among those under 219 years of age and reduced suicides2, 10 and arrests among adolescents.6, 11 Although 21 is the legal drinking age in all states, there are exceptions to this law in many states (e.g., in private places, with parental consent, for religious purposes, etc.).

As of June 2021, 20 states had no exemptions from the legal drinking age.15 The California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare offers a toolkit called “Communities Mobilizing for Change on Alcohol” that helps reduce underage drinking through changes in community policy and practice.16 There is considerable debate about the effectiveness of the legal drinking age in reducing alcohol consumption and the negative consequences. In fact, in the summer of 2008, more than 100 university presidents and other college officials signed on to the Amethyst Initiative, which calls for a review of the legal drinking age in the United States. In this presentation, we will examine credible estimates of the causal effect of SHS on alcohol consumption, mortality, morbidity and crime. The problem is that impaired driving is a major public health problem. In 2016, about 10,500 people died in car crashes involving alcohol-impaired drivers, accounting for nearly one-third of all traffic-related deaths. CDC: Impaired Driving Fact Sheet. Approximately 6,500 (62%) of these individuals had a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08 g/dL or higher. The remaining fatalities were passengers (29%) and non-passengers (9%). Alcohol-related driving.

Teen drivers are 3 times more likely than experienced drivers to suffer a fatal accident. CDC: Drunk Driving in Teens 13 Krauss 2015 – Krauss MJ, Cavazos-Rehg PA, Agrawal A, Bierut LJ, Grucza RA. Long-term effects of the legal drinking age on marijuana and other illicit drugs in adulthood. Drug and alcohol addiction. 2015;149:173-179. 9 Zimmermann 2017 – Zimmermann C, Dobkin C. The legal drinking age and morbidity in the United States. Overview of the economy and statistics. 2017;99(1):95-104. The Law: All U.S. States currently set the legal drinking age at 21 (MLDA21). Federal law withholds federal highway funding from states that do not adopt a 21-year MLDA (23 U.S.C.

§ 158). For examples of MLDA21, see TX Alcoholic Beverage Code § 106.04 (Texas), Conn. Gen. Stat. 30-1(12), and Conn. Gen. Stat. §30-89 (Connecticut). The evidence: A 2013 meta-analysis attempted to assess the effectiveness of minimum alcohol laws in reducing alcohol-related harm.

Population-level interventions for reducing alcohol-related harm: a review of systematic reviews. The authors included 52 articles from relevant databases that met the inclusion criteria for population-level review and systematic methodology. Publications must have reviewed alcohol-related harm reduction interventions between 2002 and 2012. The authors found that a higher MLDA resulted in a significant reduction in alcohol consumption and the prevalence of alcohol-related accidents. The Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) sets the legal age at which a person can purchase alcoholic beverages.

RPNs and LNs who enjoy working closely with patients and other health care providers may find this career path very satisfying. For others who are interested in nursing, but are not willing to commit to the time and cost of a two- or four-year degree, the relatively short walk to work as a licensed practical nurse is attractive as an introduction to the role of nursing. Although as a general practitioner or professional nurse you are likely to work under the direction of other nurses and physicians, you are personally responsible for any harm suffered by a client as a result of your own actions. Healthcare facilities can also be held legally liable for the negligence of their employees. Acts involving negligent acts by a person exercising a profession may become claims for professional misconduct. LPNs/NVLs perform tasks such as measuring patients` vital signs, administering medications, and performing other treatments under the supervision of health professionals such as registered nurses and physicians. In addition, they can provide meals and clean/manage medical instruments and equipment. Other day-to-day tasks that an RPN/LNB may perform include monitoring patients` medical history, changing bandages and wound care, helping patients wash and dress, discuss medical care and concerns with patients, and in some cases, take on leadership roles. Nursing is a specific profession that has legal definitions in terms of scope or limits of practice. Laws governing the practice of nursing are made by the legislature of each state or province. The law that defines and regulates nursing practice in the United States is called the Nurse Practice Act.

In Canada, it is called the Registered Nurses Act. These statutes define the title “nursing” and regulate many aspects of the nursing sector. Do not help a client write a will. Never try to help a client write a will or other legal document. The law has formal requirements that a will must meet to make it valid. As a graduate, you may be asked to attend the signing of a will. After a client`s death, you and other witnesses may be asked to testify about the testator`s mental capacity or other conditions prevailing at the time of execution of the will. Be competent in your practice. You are always responsible for your own behavior. Refuse to perform procedures for which you have not been prepared. Ignorance is not a legal defense.

Neither lack of sleep nor overwork will be accepted as a legal reason for negligence with regard to safety measures or mistakes. The first month of work in an organization is called the orientation phase. The purpose of an orientation phase is for the organization to decide if you have the necessary skills for the position, and for you to decide if the job is right for you. Depending on your role and environment, your orientation period can last up to 6 weeks. There will be a teacher or mentor who will guide you and allow you to demonstrate your skills. At the end of the orientation phase, an evaluation process usually takes place to obtain feedback on your manager`s performance. No one can legally share personal information about a customer without a disclosure of information signed by the customer. If a nurse is unsure of what information is acceptable for disclosure, she should consult with the team leader or nurse.

For example, if someone calls to ask questions about the client`s condition, the installation log can allow the nurse to indicate the status indicated in the file. If the caller wishes to obtain more information, the written authorization of the client is required. The nurse must avoid revealing information that destroys the confidentiality of the relationship between the nurse and the client or between the agency and the client. LPNs usually practice independently in these tasks. Its field of activity is determined by a combination of state law and institutional policy. RPNs must work under the direction of a registered nurse or physician in certain situations, such as specialty drugs and patients with complex health. Some facilities do not hire RPNs at all, or at least not in areas where patients are likely to be medically complex and require specialized medications. The institution where you are employed has the right to restrict the duties of a nurse. For example, an institution may declare that only specially trained nurses can perform certain procedures, even though the Nursing Practice Act states that the nurse can legally perform this procedure.

However, an institution may not permit a nurse to practice without a license or beyond the legal definitions of practice of that state. If you`ve been invited to an interview, there are a few important things to keep in mind. First, research the organization you`re applying for online. What type of care do they specialize in and in what care environment? How many patients do they see per year? Find out as much as possible in advance about the job you are looking for. What does the role in the organization do and what doesn`t? Wear appropriate clothing for the position and bring a copy of your resume. Practice the possible questions and answers with a friend. There are many interview videos online to help you prepare. There are some very interesting areas of nursing practice that the RPN can choose from. Every field is unique – just like every LPN! It`s a great idea to work in many areas of care over time to increase your “marketing.” Learn more about LPN`s 8 roles and IAA`s different careers. Do not give legal advice to clients. The laws governing an individual`s personal and property rights are diverse and complex.

Never try to advise a client on legal rights or financial matters. Encourage clients to consult with their families and lawyers. • Abortion and sterilization. State laws differ as to the types of consent required, who must be notified, and who must sign consent. The length of pregnancy for a legal abortion also differs from state to state. In some cases, the guest doesn`t even want anyone to know that he or she is in the establishment, making sure you are within the legal limits before sharing information. Malpractice insurance in the key concept only covers nurses if they behave “like any prudent nurse.” In other words, if you intentionally commit an illegal act or are negligent beyond accidental errors, your professional liability insurance and that of your employer are probably not valid. At the first indication that you are involved in illegal or negligent activity or are named in a legal dispute, look for a lawyer who specializes in medical or nursing malpractice.

The Dutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek, in Dutch) deals with legal parenting. The word “parent” in the Civil Code refers to the legal parent of a child. Without legal parenting, you have no legal recourse if the other parent refuses to see your child or refuses to help you financially. The establishment of legal paternity is most often necessary for the father. If the legal parents of a child are not married to each other (perhaps they are divorced or never married), they should have a clear custody agreement. Another method of establishing parenthood is marriage, in which a person who marries a person with a child becomes the step-parent of that child. However, stepparents are not considered legal parents unless they also adopt the child. Without adoption, a step-parent cannot make legal decisions for his or her stepson and a stepson. In addition, in most states, stepchildren have no legal right to the estate of a step-parent unless otherwise specified in a will. If the presumed parent and the legal parent agree on parenthood, they can sign a voluntary acknowledgement of paternity. If the presumed and legal parents disagree, they can go to court.

A paternity case establishes the identity of the child`s legal father. This often involves genetic (DNA) testing. Even if the child has no biological relationship to the alleged father, a family court may grant the man parental status if he acted in a parental role. You are still considered the child`s legal parent if you lose custody. If you have legal parenting, you have parental rights and duties. If a child has two legal parents, those parents have equal rights and obligations until a court decides otherwise. A person with legal parenthood makes all the important decisions for a child. In general, a guardian only makes day-to-day decisions that affect the child`s care and well-being. A child can have a guardian (or co-guardian) even if they have two legal parents. The term “parenting” includes decisions and functions that a parent performs and that are necessary for the care and growth of the child. Parenting duties include: The parenting plan gives one or both parents the power to make decisions about the upbringing, health care and religious education of the children, and establishes a housing plan (where the child lives). However, regardless of who makes the decision in the parenting plan, each parent can make emergency decisions that affect the health or safety of the child, and each parent can make decisions about the day-to-day care and control of the child while the child resides with that parent.3 The rules about who is the legal parent of a child are set out in the Parentage Act.

The legal parent of a child is not automatically responsible for that child. And the person responsible for a child is not always the legal parent. If you are responsible for a child, you have the right and duty to educate and care for that child. Legal parenting means that someone is the child`s parent in the eyes of the law. The legal definition of a parent is the mother or father of a person, whether that relationship arose by birth or by legal means. Contact Custody X Change, whether you are making parenting arrangements through litigation, mediation or independently. Let our technology change the details of co-parenting so you can focus on time spent with your child. n. a court decision as to which parent, parent or other adult should have physical and/or legal control and responsibility for a minor (child) under the age of 18. Custody may be decided by a local court as part of a divorce or if a child, parent, close friend or government agency is wondering whether one or both parents are unfit, absent, dead, in prison, or dangerous to the child`s well-being. In such cases, custody may be given to a grandparent or other family member, a foster parent or orphanage, or any other organization or agency. While a divorce is in progress, the court may grant temporary custody to one of the parents, require conferences or inquiries (in some states, if the parents cannot agree, custody is automatically referred to a mediator, commissioner or social worker) before making a final decision.

There is a difference between physical custody, which indicates where the child will actually live, and legal custody, which gives the custodial person(s) the right to make decisions in the best interests of the child. If the parents agree, the court may grant joint custody, physically and/or legally. Joint custody is becoming more common. The fundamental consideration in custody should be the best interests of the child or children. In most cases, the non-custodial parent is granted access, which may include weekends, vacation periods and other occasions. The court may change custody at any time if circumstances warrant. Only the mother is the legal parent when a child is born to unmarried parents. The court cannot enforce the father`s rights until it has been established that he is the legal father of the child. A parent is the mother or father of another person. This relationship can be established naturally by birth. Parenthood can also be established by legal methods.

One such method is adoption, in which a person who is not the child`s biological parent is granted permanent legal rights over that child. A person can also become a temporary parent to a child, through a foster family. However, foster parents have only physical custody of their adopted children, while the state retains legal custody. Foster parents can sometimes obtain full custody by adoption, although this is not always possible. Adoption is another way to establish legal paternity. The deprivation of parental rights deprives one of the parents of legal paternity. Dismissal is rare and only occurs when a court decides that a parent poses a threat to their child`s well-being. If both parents lose their rights, or if the child`s only legal parent loses their rights, the child can live with a legal guardian, go to foster care or be adopted. In all states, confirmation of paternity (legal paternity) is required before courts can issue custody or maintenance orders for unmarried parents.

But how you can determine paternity depends on your condition. In some states, it is sufficient to sign the child`s birth certificate. Elsewhere, you need to take additional steps. Parents can lose their legal rights to a child, either by voluntarily renouncing their rights or by separating parental rights by the state. A parent who has lost or abandoned rights over a child can still be called a parent, but is no longer legally recognized as a parent. In Washington, a custody or access order is called a parenting plan. A temporary parenting plan is used while the case is ongoing before the final decision is made. A permanent parenting plan assigns rights and responsibilities to each parent and usually includes the specific amount of time the child will spend with each parent, which parent will make decisions about the child, how disputes between parents will be resolved, and what limits exist on parenting.1 The goals of the parenting plan are the physical care of the child. Maintain the child`s emotional stability, respond to changing needs, determine each parent`s responsibilities, minimize the child`s exposure to parental conflict, encourage parents not to rely on judicial intervention, and protect the best interests of the child.2 In general, both spouses are the child`s legal parents if one of them gives birth to a child during marriage. This may be different for same-sex spouses depending on the state in which they live.

Remember that momentum is a vector quantity. So, if the motion is two-dimensional, we have to use the above equation once for the horizontal direction and another time for the vertical direction. With any collision that occurs in an isolated system, momentum is conserved. The total amount of pulses from the collection of objects in the system is the same before the collision as after the collision. An ordinary physics lab involves a brick falling onto a moving cart. A Newtonian cradle is an example of elk conservation. The ball on the right hits its adjacent sphere and transmits its momentum to the left sphere. DemonDeLuxe (Dominique Toussaint) (CC BY-SA 3.0). In addition, we know that the initial momentum is zero because the mass was at rest. We can replace this value on the left and express the final momentum as the sum of the momentum of each fragment and isolate the final velocity of the fragment.

The first sphere collides with the second and transmits momentum. Then the momentum is transferred from the second to the third sphere. It continues like this until he reaches the last sphere. Due to the preservation of momentum, the ball oscillates in the air at the opposite end with the same momentum as the ball that was fired and released. Everything looks good, right? After all, even then, the momentum is maintained. However, if you try to observe something like this by colliding two billiard balls, it will never happen. Can you say why? Remember that in these collisions, not only the momentum must be conserved, but the energy must also be saved! In the first scenario, the kinetic energy before and after the collision is the same, since in both cases only one sphere moves. But in the second scenario, the two spheres move after the collision, one on and the other, so that the kinetic energy would be much greater than at the beginning, which is not possible.

B: 30 (the racquet must have 30 units of impulse for the sum to be +40) Well, if you leave the system alone, the balls begin to affect each other. If we ignore the friction of the air, only the internal forces act on the system – those of the balls on themselves, the tension on the strings and the weighs of the spillway – so the system can be considered closed. The table shows the amount of money that both people have before and after the interaction. It also shows the total amount of money before and after the interaction. Note that the total amount ($200) before and after the interaction is the same – it is preserved. Finally, the table shows the evolution of the amount of money of both people. Note that the change in Jack`s cash account (-$50) is the same and opposite to the change in Jill`s cash account (+$50). 3. Miles Tugo and Ben Travlun take the bus at high speed on a beautiful summer day when an unfortunate beetle splashes the windshield. Miles and Ben begin to discuss the physics of the situation. Miles suggests that the change in movement of the error is much greater than that of the bus.

Finally, Miles submits that there was no noticeable change in the speed of the bus from the apparent change in error speed. Ben strongly disagrees, arguing that the bow and the bus meet the same force, the same change of momentum and the same momentum. Who do you agree with? Support your answer. The above statement tells us that the total momentum of a collection of objects (a system) is conserved – that is, the total amount of momentum is a constant or immutable value. This law of conservation of momentum will be central to the rest of Lesson 2. To understand the basics of momentum conservation, let`s start with a brief logical proof. Therefore, in order to observe the conservation of momentum, we only need to allow the internal forces of the system to interact in our system and isolate it from any external forces. Let`s take a look at some examples to apply these new concepts. We now know that the momentum is maintained when it comes to a closed system. Now let`s see how we can mathematically express the conservation of momentum. Consider a system that consists of two masses, and. The total momentum of the system is the sum of the momentum of each of these masses.

Suppose they initially move at speeds or. This result is not possible because the kinetic energy is not conserved, although it receives the momentum of the system. StudySmarter Originals Note that the loaded cart lost 14 units of momentum and the loose stone gained 14 units of momentum. Also note that the total amount of movement of the system (45 units) before the collision was the same as after the collision. However, when a tail stick hits the ball, it exerts a force that moves it and alters the momentum of the ball. In this case, the impulse does not remain constant. It increases because an external force exerted by the tail stick was involved. Now suppose that a medicinal balloon is thrown to a clown resting on the ice; The clown catches the medicinal ball and slides onto the ice with the ball. The impulse of the medicinal balloon is 80 kg*m/s before the collision.

The sway of the clown is 0 m/s before the collision. The total pre-collision system impulse is 80 kg*m/s. Therefore, the total system impulse after the collision must also be 80 kg*m/s. After the collision, the clown and the medicine balloon move in a unit with a combined swing of 80 kg*m/s. The momentum is preserved in the collision. The example presented at the beginning shows how the tennis ball is pulled very high. After touching the ground, the basketball transfers some of its momentum to the tennis ball. Since the mass of basketball is much larger (about ten times the mass of the tennis ball), the tennis ball reaches a much higher speed than basketball when it bounces alone. A useful way to represent the transfer and preservation of money between Jack and Jill is a table. To understand the conditions of conservation of momentum, we must first distinguish internal forces from external forces.

Remember that there are two important types of quantities in physics: 6. A 120 kg lineman moving west at 2 m/s attacks an 80 kg football back moving east at 8 m/s. After the collision, both players moved east at 2 m/s. Draw a vector diagram in which the moments of collision before and after each player are represented by a impulse vector. Label the size of each pulse vector. Since momentum is maintained, the final and initial momentum of the system should be the same. Initially, the weapon and bullet rest in the weapon, so we can conclude that the total momentum of this system before the trigger is zero. After pulling the trigger, the bullet moves forward, while the weapon moves back, each of them with the same momentum force but in opposite directions. Since the mass of the weapon is much greater than the mass of the bullet, the speed of the bullet is much greater than the recoil velocity. The mass of is initially at rest, so the initial momentum is zero. The final momentum is the sum of the momentum of the two fragments after the explosion. We will call the fragment a fragment and the other fragment of the mass will be a fragment.

We can use a negative sign to indicate westward movement. A positive sign therefore means that the movement is moving in an easterly direction. Let`s start by identifying the quantities we know. One of the most powerful laws of physics is the law of conservation of momentum.

Therefore, we must strive with all our strength and effort that, at least in the future, the rich fruits of production benefit precisely those who are rich and distributed in abundance among the workers—not that they become careless in work, for man was born to work like a bird to fly—but that they may increase their property by saving. that, by wise management of this increase in property, they bear the burdens of family life with greater ease and security, and that, when they emerge from the uncertain lot of life, into whose unpossessed workers are thrown, they can not only endure the vicissitudes of earthly existence, but also have the certainty that they: When their lives are over, will provide to some extent for those who leave them after them. Interdependence must be transformed into solidarity, based on the principle that the goods of creation are for all. What human industry produces through the processing of raw materials with the participation of labor must also serve the good of all. “Economic security is an essential foundation for strong families,” said Father Ty Hullinger, pastor of St. Anthony Catholic Church in Padua, who joined other Baltimore Catholics in a successful campaign for the right to recall in his city. “It`s about human dignity,” he said. Jeremiah 22:13 Woe to him who treats his laborers unjustly. Matthew 20:1–16 All workers must receive a just and decent wage. We need to pay more attention to the person who works than to what the worker does. The self-realization of the human person is the measure of what is right and wrong. Each work has a threefold moral meaning. First, it is a principled way in which people exercise the distinct human capacity to express themselves and realize themselves.

Second, it is the ordinary way for people to satisfy their material needs. After all, work allows people to contribute to the well-being of the community as a whole. Work is not just for itself. It is for one`s own family, for the nation, and even for the benefit of the entire human family. As far as the state is concerned, everyone`s interests, high or low, are the same. Members of the working class are citizens by nature and have the same rights as the rich; they are real parts that live life which, through the family, constitute the body of the community; And it is hardly necessary to say that they are very largely in the majority in all cities. It would be irrational to neglect one part of the citizens and favour another, and therefore the public administration must duly and carefully take care of the well-being and comfort of the working class; Otherwise, the law of justice that determines that every human being must have what is due to him will be violated. To quote the wise words of the saint. Thomas Aquinas: “Just as the part and the whole are in a certain sense identical, so is what in a certain sense belongs to the whole, to the part.” (27) Among the many grave duties of leaders who would do their best for the people, the first and most important is to act with strict justice—with this so-called distributive justice—towards each class equally. There is no doubt that, despite all the difficulties of integration, foreign workers make a significant contribution to the economic development of the host country through their work, in addition to what they bring to their country of origin through the money they send home.

Obviously, these workers cannot be considered commodities or mere workers. They should therefore not be treated like any other factor of production. Every migrant is a human person who, as such, possesses fundamental and inalienable rights that must be respected by all and in all circumstances. It`s in their daily work. that people become subjects and creators of the economic life of the nation. In this way, people make their most important contribution to economic justice primarily through their daily work. Deuteronomy 24:14-15 Do not give wages to your laborers, for their sustenance depends on them. Work must not impoverish people, but must provide a wage sufficient to achieve a decent standard of living. Workers have both a duty and a right to work, as well as a right to participation, association and economic initiative.

This includes the right to choose to join a union and to bargain collectively. Yet workers` rights cannot be condemned to be the mere result of economic systems aimed at maximum profits. What must shape the entire economy is respect for workers` rights in all countries and in the global economy as a whole. Work is a duty because our Creator demanded it and because it sustains and develops our humanity. We must work out of consideration for others, especially for our own families, but also for the society to which we belong and, indeed, for humanity as a whole. It is obvious that, as in the case of property, that is, at work, especially when renting to others, there must be a social aspect in addition to the personal or individual aspect. For man`s productive effort cannot bear fruit if there is no truly social and organic body, if a social and juridical order does not see to the exercise of work, if the various interdependent occupations do not cooperate and complement each other and, above all, if the mind, material things and work do not combine and form, so to speak, in one whole. Therefore, if the social and individual character of work is neglected, it will be impossible to value work fairly and remunerate it fairly. The types of crimes are numerous: all crimes against life itself, such as murder, genocide, abortion, euthanasia and intentional suicide; all attacks on the integrity of the human person, such as mutilation, physical and mental torture, undue psychological pressure; All violations of human dignity, such as inhuman living conditions, arbitrary detention, deportation, slavery, prostitution, sale of women and children, degrading working conditions in which people are treated as mere instruments of profit and not as free and responsible persons: all this and others are criminal: all this and others are criminal: they poison civilization; And they humiliate the executioners more than the victims, resisting the honor of the Creator. Catholic social teaching defends the dignity of work and the rights of workers. The first social encyclical “Rerum Novarum”, written by Pope Leo XIII in 1891, established our social tradition in a discussion of labor and labor rights.

In Roman Catholicism, generally entitled “The Dignity of Work and the Rights of Workers,” the affirmation of the dignity of human labor is found in several papal encyclicals, notably in Pope John Paul II`s Laborem Exercens, published on September 15, 1981. [6] Work, as I have said, is a duty, that is, a duty of man. Man must work, both because the Creator commanded it, and because of his own humanity, which requires that work be sustained and developed. Man must work out of consideration for others, especially for his own family, but also for the society to which he belongs, for the country of which he is a child and for the whole human family to which he belongs, because he is the heir to the work of generations and at the same time a participant in building the future of those who will come after him in the footsteps of history.